ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF RENOVATION OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES OF UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES

Abstract

The architectural and planning organization of residential cells of student dormitories in Ukraine is determined by the conditions characteristic of the past. In a modern university, polyfunctional centers are being formed that attract a wide contingent of applicants for education and scientific work. This dictates the need to create in their structure a special long-term housing environment. In modern conditions, we are talking not only about dormitories - intended for the stay of students, but also about housing for long-term use of the teaching staff of universities. The requirements for the level of complex organization of all components of the architectural and spatial environment of university housing are changing.

The paper analyzes the typologies of student housing at higher educational institutions, the analysis of the architectural organization of dormitories, student campuses. The traditional types of residential buildings of university complexes are analyzed, how the architectural organization of student dormitories and campuseshas changed, and the requirements for modern student housing for long-term residence are determined.

Several types of planning solutions for residential blocks are proposed that meet the requirements under consideration. Living cell with a completely individual space. It includes a full range of functional spaces. The second type is a living cell with a moderately socialized space. Such a living cell consists of several single living rooms, united by a common hall - a living room. For both types, the living area of ​​the room depends on the functions provided and the corresponding set of furniture and equipment. For married young people with children, it is advisable to provide separate residential blocks - mini-apartments. It is rational to design housing blocks for this category of residents separately from other types. The percentage of residential cells of different types must be taken on the basis of each specific situation, regional demographic characteristics.