CURRENT TRENDS AND KEY MOMENTS IN DATA COLLECTION AND CREATION OF INFORMATION MODELS OF EXISTING BUILDINGS AND THEIR INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS

Abstract

The article considers and analyzes basic tools and complex work processes that can help create information models of already existing buildings, their elements, in particular, non-traditional ones with deformed geometry, for example, historical elements. Recently, in foreign experience, the generative process of creating digital models of building information modeling (building information modeling - BIM), which are focused on the digitization of already existing buildings, has been supported by a large number of practical and scientific works, the development of new modeling tools capable of effectively integrating data into the main modeling programs that are already known in Ukraine, such as Autodesk Revit. The considered concepts of information collection based on manual, instrument and 3D laser scanning, processes, methods, techniques, thanks to which it is possible to optimize the transfer of the information component from the raw content of information to the modeling of architectural, structural and mechanical systems. It should be noted that most of the researched works related to buildings and their elements in the context of historical information modeling of buildings, the so-called HBIM. Applying the technology of informational modeling can make the model parametric and form an integrated library of parametric components. Thus, the introduction of these aspects of digital technology in the construction process will provide an opportunity to study new methods of construction production and will be the basis for further research in the area under consideration. In addition, the prospects of creating already existing information models of buildings can be useful for the educational process in the universities of Ukraine, because they will set an innovative direction for the disciplines that are studied in the specialty 192.