POST-WAR HOUSING CONSTRUCTION ON THE BASIS OF BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY

Abstract

The article states that the global transformation to sustainable development aimed at improving the quality of life and well-being of mankind, the gradual restoration of natural ecosystems and the modernization of construction on the principles of biosphere compatibility. It was emphasized that the issue of modernization of construction on the principles of biosphere compatibility is extremely relevant due to the urgent need to rebuild housing in the post-war years. It was emphasized that the concept of "green building" is not yet provided by any regulatory act in Ukraine. Therefore, in order to clarify its content, its substantive component is considered through the principles of implementation, which are conditionally grouped into three groups: the principles of efficient use of natural resources, the principles of reducing pollution and waste, as well as the principles of ensuring the quality of life of the population. The author's vision of the definition of "green construction" as construction with the use of building materials that by their composition and characteristics contribute to minimizing the use of natural resources, do not harm the environment and ensure the quality of life of the population is proposed. Modern eco-technologies of construction, the possibility and feasibility of their implementation in domestic practice are considered. The expediency of housing reconstruction on the principles of biosphere compatibility is substantiated on specific examples. It is emphasized that an important link in the post-war reconstruction of housing should be the state policy, the formation of which should be based on a clear understanding of what kind of country we want to build and what kind of living conditions to provide Ukrainians.