CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR STRENGTHENING MASONRY STRUCTURES

Abstract

Improving the methods for reinforcing masonry structures is an increasingly relevant challenge due to the necessity of enhancing the durability, safety, and seismic resistance of buildings. This article aims to review and assess the latest approaches, materials, and technologies used to reinforce masonry structures. The study provides significant academic and practical contributions as it supports the development of methods that meet modern requirements for structural reliability and stability.

A thorough review of scientific sources was conducted to summarize the latest advances in innovative materials and technologies. The analysis concentrated on the use of composite materials to reinforce masonry structures. The results show that modern composite materials significantly enhance the mechanical properties of masonry structures, particularly under dynamic loads and extreme conditions. Notably, the application of FRP, TRM, and FRCM has led to considerable improvements in the shear and compressive strength of structures, which is crucial for both new constructions and the restoration of historical buildings.

The study also includes a comparison of the effectiveness of different methods for reinforcing masonry structures, which allows for the assessment of their impact on the preservation of both historical and modern structures. The results provide recommendations on the application of these technologies to enhance building safety, improve performance characteristics, and ensure environmental sustainability.